Born Prince Siddhartha Gautama in the Himalayan foothills of Kapilavastu, he was shielded in palaces of luxury. Upon witnessing the Four Sights—aging, sickness, death, and a wandering ascetic—he renounced royal privilege to confront universal human suffering.
After six years of severe asceticism failed to produce peace, Siddhartha realized the lute string tuned too tight snaps, while one too slack will not play. Seated beneath the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya, he discovered the Middle Way: an experiential balance cultivating direct awakening.
"Neither by indulgence nor by torment is peace found; there is a Middle Way that opens the eyes and leads to liberation." — First Discourse (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta)